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MS (MILD STEEL) SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION (SHS)
MS (MILD STEEL) SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION (SHS)
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Square Hollow Section (SHS): A Versatile Structural Component
A square hollow section (SHS), also known as a square steel tube, occupies a significant place in structural engineering. It bridges the gap between rectangular hollow sections (RHS) and circular hollow sections (CHS), offering a balance of attributes, aesthetics, and structural performance.
Key Features of SHS:
-
Flat Surface: SHS profiles have a flat surface, making them ideal for joining and welding. Their clean lines require minimal edge preparation.
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Economical: SHS is cost-effective without compromising strength or durability.
-
Versatility: Use SHS for load-bearing structures, architectural elements, and more.
Whether you’re an architect, engineer, or builder, consider incorporating SHS into your designs. Its versatility and practicality make it a valuable choice for various applications.
MS (MILD STEEL) SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION (SHS)
Mild Steel Hollow Sections: Versatile Structural Solutions
Square Hollow Section (SHS): A Versatile Structural Component
A square hollow section (SHS), also known as a square steel tube, occupies a significant place in structural engineering. It bridges the gap between rectangular hollow sections (RHS) and circular hollow sections (CHS), offering a balance of attributes, aesthetics, and structural performance.
Features & Benefits
-
Diverse Shapes: Mild steel hollow sections come in three main shapes:
-
Rectangular Hollow Sections (RHS): These have a rectangular cross-section and are commonly used for beams, columns, and frames.
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Square Hollow Sections (SHS): With equal side lengths, SHS are suitable for load-bearing structures, fencing, and architectural elements.
-
Circular Hollow Sections (CHS): Circular profiles find applications in pipelines, handrails, and mechanical components.
-
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Strength-to-Weight Ratio: Mild steel provides excellent strength while maintaining a reasonable weight. This balance ensures structural integrity without excessive bulk.
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Weldability: Welding mild steel hollow sections is straightforward, allowing for efficient fabrication and customization.
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Cost-Effective: Compared to other materials, mild steel offers cost savings without compromising quality.
Structural Steel ASTM A-500: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
When it comes to structural steel, ASTM A-500 is a critical standard that defines the properties and specifications for hollow structural sections (HSS). Whether you’re an engineer, architect, or construction professional, understanding ASTM A-500 is essential for designing and constructing robust steel structures.
In this guide, we’ll delve into the features, benefits, and applications of ASTM A-500 structural steel. Let’s explore how this versatile material can elevate your projects.
Features and Benefits
1. High Strength and Durability
-
ASTM A-500 steel exhibits exceptional strength, making it suitable for load-bearing applications.
-
Its durability ensures long-lasting structures that withstand environmental stressors and heavy loads.
2. Versatility
-
Available in various shapes (rectangular, square, and round), ASTM A-500 accommodates diverse design requirements.
-
Architects and engineers appreciate its flexibility for creating innovative structures.
3. Cost-Effective Solution
-
By using ASTM A-500, you optimize material costs without compromising quality.
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Its efficient design minimizes waste and streamlines construction processes.
Applications
ASTM A-500 finds widespread use across various industries:
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Construction: Beams, columns, and trusses in commercial and residential buildings.
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Infrastructure: Bridges, walkways, and railings.
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Industrial Equipment: Conveyor systems, storage racks, and machinery frames.
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Architectural Elements: Canopies, pergolas, and decorative structures.
ASTM A 500 Grades A and B / Manufacturer’s Standard |
|||||||||||||||
Nominal Size |
Dimensions |
Area |
Moment of Inertia |
Section Modulus |
Radius of Gyration |
Plastic Modulus |
|||||||||
Wall Thinkness |
Calculated Weight |
Ix |
Iy |
zx |
zy |
ix |
iy |
Sx |
Sy |
||||||
mm |
in |
mm |
in |
Kg/m |
Kg/6m |
Kg/ft |
in² |
in4 |
in4 |
in³ |
in³ |
in |
in |
in³ |
in³ |
12
|
1/2
|
1.0 |
0.039 |
0.341 |
2.046 |
0.104 |
0.064 |
0.0021 |
0.0021 |
0.0091 |
0.0091 |
0.1775 |
0.1775 |
0.0111 |
0.0111 |
1.2 |
0.047 |
0.397 |
2.382 |
0.121 |
0.075 |
0.0025 |
0.0025 |
0.0104 |
0.0104 |
0.1747 |
0.1747 |
0.0129 |
0.0129 |
||
1.5 |
0.059 |
0.473 |
2.838 |
0.144 |
0.089 |
0.0028 |
0.0028 |
0.0120 |
0.0120 |
0.1705 |
0.1705 |
0.0152 |
0.0152 |
||
16
|
5/8
|
1.0 |
0.039 |
0.460 |
2.760 |
0.140 |
0.089 |
0.0054 |
0.0054 |
0.0172 |
0.0172 |
0.2416 |
0.2416 |
0.0206 |
0.0206 |
1.2 |
0.047 |
0.540 |
3.240 |
0.165 |
0.104 |
0.0063 |
0.0063 |
0.0199 |
0.0199 |
0.2387 |
0.2387 |
0.0241 |
0.0241 |
||
1..5 |
0.059 |
0.652 |
3.912 |
0.199 |
0.126 |
0.0074 |
0.0074 |
0.0235 |
0.0235 |
0.2343 |
0.2343 |
0.0290 |
0.0290 |
||
19
|
3/4
|
1.0 |
0.039 |
0.554 |
3.324 |
0.169 |
0.108 |
0.0094 |
0.0094 |
0.0251 |
0.0251 |
0.2898 |
0.2898 |
0.0297 |
0.0297 |
1.2 |
0.047 |
0.653 |
3.918 |
0.199 |
0.127 |
0.0109 |
0.0109 |
0.0291 |
0.0291 |
0.2867 |
0.2867 |
0.0349 |
0.0349 |
||
1.5 |
0.059 |
0.812 |
4.872 |
0.247 |
0.154 |
0.0130 |
0.0130 |
0.0347 |
0.0347 |
0.2823 |
0.2823 |
0.0422 |
0.0422 |
||
25
|
1×1 |
1.0 |
0.039 |
0.746 |
4.476 |
0.227 |
0.149 |
0.0228 |
0.0228 |
0.0456 |
0.0456 |
0.392 |
0.392 |
0.0534 |
0.0534 |
1.2 |
0.047 |
0.883 |
5.298 |
0.269 |
0.177 |
0.0267 |
0.0267 |
0.0535 |
0.0535 |
0.388 |
0.388 |
0.0632 |
0.0632 |
||
1.5 |
0.059 |
1.100 |
6.600 |
0.335 |
0.210 |
0.0313 |
0.0313 |
0.0636 |
0.0636 |
0.3785 |
0.3785 |
0.0759 |
0.0759 |
||
2.3 |
0.091 |
1.580 |
9.480 |
0.482 |
0.303 |
0.0435 |
0.0435 |
0.0885 |
0.0885 |
0.3667 |
0.3667 |
0.1089 |
0.1089 |
||
3.0 |
0.120 |
2.000 |
12.000 |
0.610 |
0.373 |
0.0521 |
0.0521 |
0.1059 |
0.1059 |
0.3569 |
0.3569 |
0.1337 |
0.1337 |
||
32
|
1 1/4
|
1.2 |
0.047 |
1.130 |
6.780 |
0.344 |
0.223 |
0.0562 |
0.0562 |
0.0893 |
0.0893 |
0.4954 |
0.4954 |
0.1043 |
0.1043 |
1.5 |
0.059 |
1.420 |
8.520 |
0.433 |
0.275 |
0.0683 |
0.0683 |
0.1085 |
0.1085 |
0.4908 |
0.4908 |
0.1278 |
0.1278 |
||
2.3 |
0.091 |
2.100 |
12.600 |
0.640 |
0.402 |
0.0971 |
0.0971 |
0.1541 |
0.1541 |
0.4788 |
0.4788 |
0.1861 |
0.1861 |
||
3.0 |
0.120 |
2.650 |
15.900 |
0.808 |
0.503 |
0.1184 |
0.1184 |
0.1880 |
0.1880 |
0.4686 |
0.4686 |
0.2318 |
0.2318 |
||
38
|
1 1/2
|
1.2 |
0.047 |
1.370 |
8.220 |
0.418 |
0.268 |
0.0959 |
0.0959 |
0.1282 |
0.1282 |
0.5918 |
0.5918 |
0.1488 |
0.1488 |
1.5 |
0.059 |
1.710 |
10.260 |
0.521 |
0.330 |
0.1170 |
0.1170 |
0.1564 |
0.1564 |
0.5872 |
0.5872 |
0.1830 |
0.1830 |
||
2.3 |
0.091 |
2.540 |
15.240 |
0.774 |
0.488 |
0.1683 |
0.1683 |
0.2250 |
0.2250 |
0.5750 |
0.5750 |
0.2687 |
0.2687 |
||
3.0 |
0.120 |
3.240 |
19.440 |
0.988 |
0.615 |
0.2075 |
0.2075 |
0.2774 |
0.2774 |
0.5646 |
0.5646 |
0.3372 |
0.3372 |
||
50
|
2×2 |
1.5 |
0.059 |
2.300 |
13.380 |
0.701 |
0.442 |
0.2744 |
0.2744 |
0.2787 |
0.2787 |
0.7799 |
0.7799 |
0.3231 |
0.3231 |
1.9 |
0.075 |
2.840 |
17.040 |
0.866 |
0.552 |
0.3392 |
0.3392 |
0.3446 |
0.3446 |
0.7737 |
0.7737 |
0.4026 |
0.4026 |
||
2.3 |
0.091 |
3.400 |
20.400 |
1.036 |
0.659 |
0.4007 |
0.4007 |
0.4072 |
0.4072 |
0.7676 |
0.7676 |
0.4794 |
0.4794 |
||
3.0 |
0.120 |
4.250 |
25.500 |
1.295 |
0.838 |
0.5009 |
0.5009 |
0.5089 |
0.5089 |
0.7570 |
0.7570 |
0.6074 |
0.6074 |
||
4.0 |
0.156 |
5.450 |
32.700 |
1.661 |
1.077 |
0.6283 |
0.6283 |
0.6384 |
0.6384 |
0.7421 |
0.7421 |
0.7767 |
0.7767 |
||
4.5 |
0.177 |
6.020 |
36.120 |
1.835 |
1.189 |
0.6856 |
0.6856 |
0.6956 |
0.6956 |
0.7349 |
0.7349 |
0.8555 |
0.8555 |
||
65
|
2 1/2
|
2.3 |
0.091 |
4.420 |
26.520 |
1.347 |
0.873 |
0.9093 |
0.9093 |
0.7106 |
0.7106 |
1.0084 |
1.0084 |
0.8280 |
0.8280 |
3.0 |
0.120 |
5.660 |
33.960 |
1.725 |
1.117 |
1.1479 |
1.1479 |
0.8971 |
0.8971 |
0.9977 |
0.9977 |
1.0564 |
1.0564 |
||
4.0 |
0.156 |
7.340 |
44.040 |
2.237 |
1.449 |
1.4605 |
1.4605 |
1.1414 |
1.1414 |
0.9825 |
0.9825 |
0.3644 |
0.3644 |
||
4.5 |
0.177 |
8.140 |
48.840 |
2.481 |
1.607 |
1.6049 |
1.6049 |
1.2543 |
1.2543 |
0.9751 |
0.9751 |
1.5105 |
1.5105 |
||
5.0 |
0.197 |
8.920 |
53.520 |
2.719 |
1.760 |
1.7418 |
1.7418 |
1.3613 |
1.3613 |
0.9677 |
0.9677 |
1.6515 |
1.6515 |
||
6.0 |
0.236 |
10.400 |
62.400 |
3.170 |
2.051 |
1.9941 |
1.9941 |
1.5585 |
1.5585 |
0.9532 |
0.9532 |
1.9184 |
0.9184 |
||
75
|
3×3 |
1.9 |
0.075 |
4.290 |
25.740 |
1.308 |
0.847 |
1.1895 |
1.1895 |
0.8057 |
0.8057 |
1.1753 |
1.1753 |
0.9296 |
0.9296 |
2.3 |
0.091 |
5.140 |
30.840 |
1.567 |
1.016 |
1.4169 |
1.4169 |
0.9597 |
0.9597 |
1.1691 |
1.1691 |
1.1131 |
1.1131 |
||
3.0 |
0.120 |
6.600 |
39.600 |
2.012 |
1.303 |
1.7966 |
1.7966 |
1.2169 |
1.2169 |
1.1582 |
1.1582 |
1.4244 |
1.4244 |
||
4.0 |
0.156 |
8.600 |
51.600 |
2.621 |
1.697 |
2.3003 |
2.3003 |
1.5581 |
1.5581 |
1.1430 |
1.1430 |
1.8477 |
1.8477 |
||
4.5 |
0.177 |
9.550 |
57.300 |
2.911 |
1.886 |
2.5358 |
2.5358 |
1.7176 |
1.7176 |
1.1354 |
1.1354 |
2.0501 |
2.0501 |
||
5.0 |
0.197 |
10.500 |
63.000 |
3.200 |
2.070 |
2.7609 |
2.7609 |
1.8700 |
1.8700 |
1.1280 |
1.1280 |
2.2464 |
2.2464 |
||
6.0 |
0.236 |
12.300 |
73.800 |
3.749 |
2.423 |
3.1809 |
3.1809 |
2.1545 |
2.1545 |
1.1132 |
1.1132 |
2.6214 |
2.6214 |
||
90
|
3 1/2
|
2.3 |
0.091 |
6.230 |
37.380 |
1.899 |
1.229 |
2.4866 |
2.4866 |
1.4035 |
1.4035 |
1.4101 |
1.4101 |
1.6196 |
1.6196 |
3.0 |
0.120 |
8.010 |
48.060 |
2.441 |
1.582 |
3.1679 |
3.1679 |
1.7881 |
1.7881 |
1.3992 |
1.3992 |
2.0793 |
2.0793 |
||
4.0 |
0.156 |
10.500 |
63.000 |
3.200 |
2.069 |
4.0838 |
4.0838 |
2.3051 |
2.3051 |
1.3838 |
1.3838 |
2.7099 |
2.7099 |
||
4.5 |
0.177 |
11.700 |
70.200 |
3.566 |
2.305 |
4.5174 |
4.5174 |
2.5498 |
2.5498 |
1.3761 |
1.3761 |
3.0139 |
3.0139 |
||
5.0 |
0.197 |
12.800 |
76.800 |
3.901 |
2.535 |
4.9352 |
4.9352 |
2.7856 |
2.7856 |
1.3685 |
1.3685 |
3.3105 |
3.3105 |
||
6.0 |
0.236 |
15.100 |
90.600 |
4.602 |
2.981 |
5.7250 |
5.7250 |
3.2314 |
3.2314 |
1.3536 |
1.3536 |
3.8818 |
3.8818 |
||
100
|
4×4 |
2.3 |
0.091 |
6.950 |
41.700 |
2.118 |
1.372 |
3.4374 |
3.4374 |
1.7462 |
1.7462 |
1.5707 |
1.5707 |
2.2100 |
2.2100 |
3.0 |
0.120 |
8.960 |
53.760 |
2.731 |
1.768 |
4.3896 |
4.3896 |
2.2299 |
2.2299 |
1.5598 |
1.5598 |
2.5846 |
2.5846 |
||
4.0 |
0.156 |
11.700 |
70.200 |
3.566 |
2.317 |
5.6781 |
5.6781 |
2.8845 |
2.8845 |
1.5443 |
1.5443 |
3.3763 |
3.3763 |
||
4.5 |
0.177 |
13.100 |
78.600 |
3.993 |
2.584 |
6.2916 |
6.2916 |
3.1961 |
3.1961 |
1.5367 |
1.5367 |
3.7595 |
3.7595 |
||
5.0 |
0.197 |
14.400 |
86.400 |
4.389 |
2.845 |
6.8852 |
6.8852 |
3.4977 |
3.4977 |
1.5290 |
1.5290 |
4.1344 |
4.1344 |
||
6.0 |
0.236 |
17.000 |
102.000 |
5.181 |
3.353 |
8.0145 |
8.0145 |
4.0713 |
4.0713 |
1.5139 |
1.5139 |
4.8594 |
4.8594 |
||
125
|
5×5 |
3.0 |
0.120 |
11.300 |
67.800 |
3.444 |
2.233 |
8.7305 |
8.7305 |
3.5481 |
3.5481 |
1.9615 |
1.9615 |
4.0881 |
4.0881 |
4.0 |
0.156 |
14.900 |
89.400 |
4.541 |
2.937 |
11.3622 |
11.3622 |
4.6176 |
4.6176 |
1.9459 |
1.9459 |
5.3626 |
5.3626 |
||
4.5 |
0.177 |
16.600 |
99.600 |
5.059 |
3.281 |
12.6285 |
12.6285 |
5.1322 |
5.1322 |
1.9381 |
1.9381 |
5.9838 |
5.9838 |
||
5.0 |
0.197 |
18.300 |
109.800 |
5.578 |
3.620 |
13.8625 |
13.8625 |
5.6337 |
5.6337 |
1.9304 |
1.9304 |
6.5944 |
6.5944 |
||
6.0 |
0.236 |
38.200 |
130.200 |
6.614 |
4.283 |
16.2356 |
16.2356 |
6.5982 |
6.5982 |
1.9151 |
1.9151 |
7.7840 |
7.7840 |
||
150
|
6×6 |
4.0 |
0.156 |
18.000 |
108.000 |
5.486 |
3.557 |
19.9535 |
19.9535 |
6.7576 |
6.7576 |
2.3475 |
2.3475 |
7.8066 |
7.8066 |
4.5 |
0.177 |
20.200 |
121.200 |
6.157 |
3.979 |
22.2224 |
22.2224 |
7.5260 |
7.5260 |
2.3397 |
2.3397 |
8.7230 |
8.7230 |
||
5.0 |
0.197 |
22.300 |
133.800 |
6.797 |
4.395 |
24.4435 |
24.4435 |
8.2782 |
8.2782 |
2.3319 |
2.3319 |
9.6265 |
9.6265 |
||
6.0 |
0.236 |
26.400 |
158.400 |
8.046 |
5.213 |
28.7452 |
28.7452 |
9.7351 |
9.7351 |
2.3165 |
2.3165 |
11.3951 |
11.3951 |
||
9.0 |
0.354 |
38.200 |
229.200 |
11.643 |
7.545 |
40.5732 |
40.5732 |
13.7408 |
13.7408 |
2.2709 |
2.2709 |
16.4006 |
16.4006 |
||
175
|
7×7 |
4.5 |
0.177 |
23.700 |
142.200 |
7.223 |
4.676 |
35.7488 |
35.7488 |
10.3774 |
10.3774 |
2.7414 |
2.7414 |
11.9771 |
11.9771 |
6.0 |
0.236 |
31.100 |
186.600 |
9.479 |
6.143 |
46.4443 |
46.4443 |
13.4821 |
13.4821 |
2.7180 |
2.7180 |
15.6927 |
15.6927 |
||
9.0 |
0.354 |
45.300 |
271.800 |
13.808 |
8.940 |
66.1326 |
66.1326 |
19.1973 |
19.1973 |
2.6720 |
2.6720 |
22.7234 |
22.7234 |
||
12.0 |
0.472 |
58.500 |
351.000 |
17.830 |
11.553 |
83.6884 |
83.6884 |
24.2936 |
24.2936 |
2.6270 |
2.6270 |
29.2368 |
29.2368 |
||
200
|
8×8 |
4.5 |
0.177 |
27.200 |
163.200 |
8.290 |
5.374 |
53.8836 |
53.8836 |
13.6864 |
13.6864 |
3.1431 |
3.1431 |
15.7461 |
15.7461 |
6.0 |
0.236 |
35.800 |
214.800 |
10.911 |
7.073 |
70.2337 |
70.2337 |
17.8394 |
17.8394 |
3.1196 |
3.1196 |
20.6768 |
20.6768 |
||
9.0 |
0.354 |
52.300 |
314.800 |
15.940 |
10.335 |
100.6653 |
100.6653 |
25.5690 |
25.5690 |
3.0733 |
3.0733 |
30.0760 |
30.0760 |
||
12.0 |
0.472 |
67.900 |
407.400 |
20.695 |
13.413 |
128.2314 |
128.2314 |
32.5708 |
32.5708 |
3.0278 |
3.0278 |
38.8755 |
38.8755 |
||
250
|
10×10 |
6.0 |
0.236 |
45.200 |
271.200 |
13.776 |
8.933 |
139.6874 |
139.6874 |
28.3845 |
28.3845 |
3.9229 |
3.9229 |
32.7046 |
32.7046 |
9.0 |
0.354 |
66.500 |
399.000 |
20.268 |
13.125 |
202.0565 |
202.0565 |
41.0579 |
41.0579 |
3.8762 |
3.8762 |
47.8706 |
47.8706 |
||
12.0 |
0.472 |
86.800 |
520.800 |
26.455 |
17.133 |
259.7698 |
259.7698 |
52.7852 |
52.7852 |
3.8302 |
3.8302 |
62.2720 |
62.2720 |
||
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